A Reverse Mortgage
Loan is a loan against your home that you don't have to repay as long as
you live there. In a typical mortgage loan (15 year, 30-year, adjustable
rate, and so on), your monthly loan payments reduce your debt over time
until you've paid it all off. Meanwhile, the equity in your home is
rising as you repay your mortgage and as your property value
appreciates.
The bank or reverse mortgage lender sends you money and your debt grows
larger and larger over time as you keep getting cash advances on the
property. You make no loan payments, and subsequently, interest is added
to the outstanding loan balance.
To summarize,
reverse mortgages are different from typical residential home mortgages
in two important respects:
-
To qualify for
typical home mortgage loans, the lender checks your credit rating
and income to see how much you can afford to pay back each month.
With a reverse mortgage loan, however you don't have to make any
monthly loan payments. Thus, your financial situation generally has
nothing to do with getting a loan or determining the amount of the
loan.
-
With most home
loans, you can lose your home to foreclosure if you fail to make
your monthly loan payments. With reverse mortgages, you can't lose
your home by failing to make monthly loan payments because you don't
have any to make.